{"id":6342,"date":"2026-09-11T01:31:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T01:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/?p=6342"},"modified":"2026-09-11T01:31:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T01:31:52","slug":"enterprise-search-connector-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/enterprise-search-connector-types\/","title":{"rendered":"Indexed, Federated, or MCP? A Field Guide to Enterprise Search Connectors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Connector counts are easy to compare, which is why vendors publish them. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/product\/enterprise-search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GoSearch<\/a> supports more than 100 connectors, but that number only tells you which apps can be searched, not what a search will return. That comes down to how each app connects. Google Drive has a shared connector and a private one. Notion has those two plus an MCP connector. Salesforce has indexed, federated, and MCP connectors. Same app, different wiring, different results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re evaluating an enterprise search platform or tracking down a document that won&#8217;t show up, start with connector type. It determines whether a file appears, how fast, and who can see it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indexed Connectors: A Pre-Processed Copy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An indexed connector makes a copy of your data, processes it, and stores it in the search platform&#8217;s environment. This is how the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/ai-enterprise-search-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AI enterprise search<\/a> category started, and it&#8217;s still how several vendors operate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indexing is fast at query time because the work happens ahead of the query. The trade-off is freshness. Every index refreshes on a schedule, and a schedule means a delay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An index works like a printed phone book: quick to flip through, but missing anyone who moved in after it went to print.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GoSearch runs a partial re-index every five minutes, which picks up changes to existing resources: edits to document bodies, permission changes, metadata updates. Net-new resources work differently. A document created after the last full re-index isn&#8217;t in the index yet, and partial re-indexes skip it. It shows up in search after the next full re-index.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So when a brand-new doc isn&#8217;t searchable, that&#8217;s usually not a bug. That&#8217;s the re-index cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GoSearch indexes up, not down<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The other half of the indexing conversation is permissions. Some platforms index everything they can reach and then hand the customer an access control list to maintain. That works until access changes. Remove someone from a shared folder, and search can keep showing them its files until someone updates the list by hand. That&#8217;s how sensitive data ends up in front of people who shouldn&#8217;t see it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GoSearch takes a narrower approach and indexes at the lowest permission level. If a resource is available to everyone in the organization, it goes in the shared index. If it isn&#8217;t, it doesn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, an admin might find certain Google Drive files through a private connector but not the shared one. The admin thinks the folder is shared with the whole company, but only a few people have access. The connector is doing its job. The sharing setting isn&#8217;t what the admin expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowing how the connector works makes this a two-minute check instead of an escalated support ticket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Vendor Risk in an Index-First Architecture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Indexing carries a second risk that has nothing to do with freshness: you don&#8217;t control the APIs your index depends on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slack, which Salesforce owns, is a recent example of an app restricting how outside tools can use its data. In May 2025, Salesforce updated the Slack API Terms of Service to prohibit bulk export of message and file data by third-party applications, along with the creation of persistent copies, archives, or indexes of that data. Third parties were pointed to Slack&#8217;s Real-Time Search API instead, which returns results at query time rather than supporting a stored index. Vendors that had built on bulk ingestion had to re-architect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GoSearch shifted its shared <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/integrations\/slack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Slack connector<\/a> to the real-time API. Figma has moved in a similar direction, with rate-limited REST access and MCP access restricted to an approved client catalog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re running a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/build-vs-buy-enterprise-search\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">build-versus-buy analysis<\/a>, weigh this carefully. An index-first architecture is a bet that source vendors won&#8217;t change their data access rules. When they do, the connector breaks. Search stops returning that app&#8217;s data, and your team has to rebuild the integration on whatever access the vendor still allows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real-Time Federated Connectors: Read Fresh, Store Nothing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A real-time federated connector skips the copy entirely. When a user searches, the platform makes an API call to the source system, fetches the result, and returns it. The platform stores nothing. Instead of checking the phone book, you call the person directly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Federated connectors predate MCP and solve a narrower problem, but the underlying idea is the same one MCP later standardized: go get the data where it lives instead of copying it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two things change when you work this way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Data stays in the source app.<\/strong> Security reviews often start with a question: where will the vendor store customer data? With federated connectors, the vendor doesn&#8217;t store it. There&#8217;s no copy to breach, retain, or delete during offboarding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Permissions defer to the source system.<\/strong> Federated connectors run on the individual user&#8217;s credentials. What you can see in Jira is what you can see in Jira through search. IT and security teams don&#8217;t maintain a mirrored access control list, because there&#8217;s no second system holding the data. In index-everything deployments, maintaining those lists becomes an ongoing operational cost \u2014 in some organizations, a dedicated headcount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indexed and federated connectors can also work together in a hybrid architecture. GoSearch, for example, indexes shared company knowledge for speed and queries personal and sensitive data in real time through federated connectors, so that data stays in the source app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MCP Connectors: The Write Layer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MCP connectors work like federated connectors: real-time calls, each user&#8217;s own credentials, and no index. The difference is in what they do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Federated connectors read. MCP connectors act. Need to create a Linear issue, update a Notion page, or delete a document? That&#8217;s the MCP layer. Anthropic <a href=\"https:\/\/modelcontextprotocol.io\/introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">introduced the Model Context Protocol<\/a> as an open standard, replacing the previous pattern of building a custom integration against every platform&#8217;s individual API. That shift also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/real-time-mcp-connectors-enterprise-search\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">changed the economics of enterprise integrations<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That raises a fair question: if MCP can read data, why doesn&#8217;t it power search?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technically it can. MCP servers can expose search tools, and under the hood, the Jira MCP hits the same Jira API the GoSearch federated Jira connector already uses. For the end user, the retrieval path is equivalent. GoSearch keeps them separate by design \u2014 federated connectors feed search results, MCP feeds GoAI and agents \u2014 which is why connecting Jira for search and connecting the Atlassian Rovo MCP are currently two distinct steps. Merging them is an architecture decision, not a protocol limitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indexed vs. Federated vs. MCP Connectors Compared<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The same document can show up through one connector, stay hidden through another, and lag behind in a third. Connector type determines which.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>Indexed<\/th><th>Real-time federated<\/th><th>MCP<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>How data is accessed<\/strong><\/td><td>Pre-processed copy stored by the platform<\/td><td>API call at query time<\/td><td>API call at query time<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Freshness<\/strong><\/td><td>Delayed by the re-index cycle<\/td><td>Current<\/td><td>Current<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Powers search<\/strong><\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Can, but built for actions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Takes action<\/strong><\/td><td>No<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>Yes \u2014 create, update, delete<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Permission model<\/strong><\/td><td>Indexed at the lowest permission level<\/td><td>Individual user credentials<\/td><td>Individual user credentials<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Data stored by the platform<\/strong><\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>No<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best for<\/strong><\/td><td>Stable, org-wide content<\/td><td>Current results from personal and sensitive data<\/td><td>Taking action in connected apps<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the Mix Shortens Security Reviews<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Alongside hybrid search, MCP connectors power GoAI, agents, and no-code workflow automation, so users can act on what they find without leaving the search interface. The full mix also makes three recurring procurement conversations shorter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Data residency.<\/strong> Minimal indexing means minimal replication. Security teams don&#8217;t have to approve a full copy of their data in a vendor&#8217;s cloud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Access control.<\/strong> Permissions defer to the source system, so the customer isn&#8217;t maintaining a second access list and checking it against the source app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Storage cost.<\/strong> Indexing everything carries real cloud storage expense, and that expense lands somewhere in the contract. Indexing less means less of it to pass along.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re in the middle of an evaluation, ask every vendor you&#8217;re considering which connector type backs each app you use, how often the index refreshes, and what happens to results when a source vendor restricts its API. The answers will tell you more than the connector count on the pricing page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Want to see how each connector type handles your own apps?<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/gosearch.ai\/sales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Schedule a GoSearch demo<\/a> to walk through permissions, freshness, and MCP-backed actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"row bg-dark rounded p-3 my-1\">\n<div class=\"col col-12 col-md-8 my-auto py-2\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading  text-white\" id=\"h-access-and-share-resources-instantly-with-golinks\">Search across all your apps for instant AI answers with GoSearch<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/sales?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=blog-cta&amp;utm_content=demo\" role=\"button\">Schedule a demo<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"col col-12 col-md-4 py-2\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full rounded my-auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/images.gosearch.ai\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/25215947\/gosearch_blog_footer_cta_2x_2x.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2740\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.gosearch.ai\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/25215947\/gosearch_blog_footer_cta_2x_2x.webp 624w, https:\/\/images.gosearch.ai\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/25215947\/gosearch_blog_footer_cta_2x_2x-300x215.webp 300w, https:\/\/images.gosearch.ai\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/25215947\/gosearch_blog_footer_cta_2x_2x-40x29.webp 40w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Questions About Enterprise Search Connectors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the difference between an indexed and a federated search connector?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An indexed connector stores a pre-processed copy of your data in the search platform and refreshes it on a schedule. A federated connector queries the source system&#8217;s API when the user searches and stores nothing. Indexed connectors return results faster; federated connectors return results that are current.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do MCP connectors replace enterprise search?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No. MCP connectors are built for actions \u2014 creating, updating, and deleting resources \u2014 rather than retrieval. In GoSearch, search runs on indexed and federated connectors, while MCP powers actions in GoAI and agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why can&#8217;t I find a document I just created?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If the source application is connected through an indexed connector, net-new resources aren&#8217;t searchable until the next full re-index. Partial re-indexes pick up changes to existing resources, not new ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who manages permissions with federated and MCP connectors?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The source system does. Both connector types run on the individual user&#8217;s credentials, so search returns only what that user can already access in the connected application. There&#8217;s no separate access control list for IT to maintain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how indexed, federated, and MCP enterprise search connectors differ on freshness, permissions, and data storage, and what to ask vendors before you buy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":6383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[243],"tags":[308,70,68,309],"class_list":["post-6342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-technology","tag-enterprise-search-connectors","tag-federated-search","tag-indexed-search","tag-mcp-connectors"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Enterprise Search Connectors: Indexed vs. Federated vs. MCP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Indexed, federated, and MCP enterprise search connectors return different results for the same app. Learn how each works.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/enterprise-search-connector-types\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enterprise Search Connectors: Indexed vs. Federated vs. MCP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Indexed, federated, and MCP enterprise search connectors return different results for the same app. Learn how each works.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/enterprise-search-connector-types\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The GoSearch Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/golinksio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-11T01:31:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/images.gosearch.ai\/blog\/content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/11001059\/go-search-indexed-federated-or-MCP-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1340\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"722\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tyler Brabo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@golinks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@golinks\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tyler Brabo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/enterprise-search-connector-types\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/enterprise-search-connector-types\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tyler Brabo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gosearch.ai\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/b6c72b8a7da0641fb839f9356d5b12c3\"},\"headline\":\"Indexed, Federated, or MCP? 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